8/14/2023 0 Comments Maya civilization![]() But the Mayan method would have been much more effective at removing invisible contaminants such as bacteria or lead. ![]() The 164 BC filtration system postdates a cloth filter known as the Hippocratic sleeve, which was developed in ancient Greece around 500 BC. Researchers behind this discovery say the Mayan use of zeolite is the oldest known use of the mineral for water purification in the world, predating British scientist Robert Bacon's 1627 invention. ![]() They come in many forms and have unique physical and chemical properties that allow them to filter out contaminants, from heavy metals to tiny microbes. Zeolites are volcanic minerals composed primarily of aluminum, silicon, and oxygen that form when volcanic ash reacts to alkaline groundwater. The water purification system was so advanced that one of its key materials, zeolite, is still common in today's filters. Recent discoveries in the Tikal Archaeological Zone in Guatemala showed amazing sediment cores taken from the Tikal reservoirs showing that they created the oldest known water filtration system in the western hemisphere. These underground deposits worked thanks to the filtration system that the Mayans developed. They made a system where the water would flow directly from the deposits to the people. Through stone building, the Mayan build these deposits according to each necessity. The Mayan civilization needed to guarantee their water supply, but how would they achieve it? Their solution is an underground water deposit. Maya astronomers were very accurate and way ahead of their European counterparts.īeing located in an area that gets frequently affected by droughts and floods. The Maya studied Jupiter, Mars, and Mercury and recorded celestial information like obscuration, or the path of one planet in front of the other. They also worked out the 584-day cycle of Venus with a slight difference of only two hours. This is more precise than the estimation of 365.2425 which is used by the Gregorian calendar, meaning that the Maya calendar was more accurate than our own. Despite the fact that there were just 365 days in the Haab year, as we just mentioned, they knew that a year was slightly longer than 365 days, calculating it to be 365.2420 days (the true approximation is 365.2422). The Maya studied the development of the sun, the moon, Venus, and the stars. It was made up of a year and a half with 20 days in each month, and five additional days which were known as Wayeb and were considered to represent a dangerous time. The Haab was the sun-based calendar with 365 days. There are a few hypotheses for the 260-day Tzolkin including it being founded on the human growth timeline, the agrarian system of the district, and the positioning of the planet Venus. ![]() The Tzolkin joins a cycle of 20 named days with another cycle of 13 numbers to deliver 260 distinct days. The Maya calendar uses three distinctive dating frameworks: the Tzolkin (divine timetable), the Haab (common calendar), and the Long Count. However, it was the Maya who standardized this system into a modern calendar. The famous Mayan calendar was based on a dating system used in Mesoamerican societies. So aside from the Mayan Calendar, Astronomical studies and math expertise here’s a list of some, not-so-famous inventions, from the Mayan Civilization. Other innovations included the creation of immense underground repositories to store water during the dry season. The Maya also invented an elastic material a long time before the process of vulcanization, or rubber-making was discovered. They were gifted designers and architects who built grand structures including royal residences, galactic observatories, sanctuary pyramids, straight roads, and canals. The Mayan made important discoveries in the areas of science and astronomy which enabled them to create a complex calendar system. The ancient Maya civilization existed in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize. In this article, we'll take a quick look at this once magnificent civilization and highlight some of its major inventions. Here are 7 Mayan inventions you need to know! Although now long gone, their descendants can still be found in the region that was once one of the most advanced cultures in Mesoamerica.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |